Monday 30 September 2013

Visit to the Maasai Village

This was quite an eye opener.

In Naboisho the camp collects $20 from each person who wishes to visit the village. This is different from the experience for others who we met who were not staying in the conservancy. $15 goes directly to the Maasai and the other $5 is saved up by the camps for a year and then all the funds are pooled together to buy something big for the Maasai - e.g. generator.

Maasai men have multiple wives (3 seems to be a popular #). At least the first wife (possibly more) is arranged and one does not question this. When a Maasai man marries, he finds another man his age who is also getting married and they start a village together. The 'village' is always the same design and is square or rectangular in shape and has a barrier around the outside made of prickly branches to keep out the lions and other predators. There are two entrances, one on the east and the other on the west (facing the rising and setting sun). Within the barrier, each wife has her own house for her and her children (and her husband when he visits). The women build the houses which are basically made of mud and straw. Each house is very small and has two rooms. One room has a fire for cooking, a bed for the man and another for the woman. The children sleep on the floor and the older ones are sent to another wife's house when the husband is visiting. There is a small round opening in the wall to let in light and air and another hole near the ceiling lined with metal which is the 'chimney'. It isn't hooked up to anything though. You can imagine how smokey and dark the room is. This room is approx 6' x 8'. The other room is used to house baby animals (lambs, goats, calves) until they are old enough that it is safe to leave them in the outside pens. There is no running water or toilet facilities. Other than their animals, their clothes (very bright and cheerful - reds, oranges, yellows) and a few clay pots, they have nothing. Nothing except themselves, absolutely fresh air, and spectacular scenery.

Their diet is principally milk from the cows and goats and meat. They rarely, if ever, eat fruit or vegetables. They don't grow anything. The diet sounds atrocious but they seem healthy and apparently live to a ripe old age.

The centre of the village has 2 paddock areas made with pieces of wood about 7 or 8 feet high. The larger paddock is for the cattle and the other is for the sheep and goats. They are penned up all night to protect them from predators. Wealth is measured in the number of cattle you have and cattle are part of the dowry when a man marries.

The village we visited had 3 brothers who each had 3 wives and too many children to count.

When you enter the village the tradition is that the visitors form a line inside the entrance and everyone in the village comes to great you. Adults shake hands and exchange the greeting 'sopa' but children are not allowed to shake hands so instead they present their heads for you to pat and say 'sopa' which means hello in Maasai. You must do this with each child and if you miss one, he/she will stand there head down until you notice. Once all the greetings have been exchanged you are free to explore the village.

According to tradition all Maasai men and women must marry. If each Maasai man has at least 3 wives on average then there need to be 3 times as many girls born in order to make the math work. A quick survey showed this to not be the case - it's a mystery.

We were told that they marry between 18 and 25 years old however, we heard from other sources that some of the girls (not women) are married at 13 or 14.

The evening we visited the village we had a young woman 'guide in training' who was on a work term from guide school with us. We asked her about the arranged marriage policy and she said that now that she is educated, she did not want to have an arranged marriage. We asked how she would manage that and she said they would just have to 'sit her parents down for a talk'.  Later, back at camp I related this conversation to one of the managers and Helen said that in order for her to get where she is today (i.e. in guide school) she has already had quite a few sit down chats with her parents. My silent response was 'you go girl!'.

Schooling in Kenya in general and for the Maasai in particular is hit and miss. Not all children go to school, especially if there is no school close by which is often the case. A nearby school could be a 2 1/2 hour walk away. The 'villages' are very remote. If the family does want to send the child to school, they often must spend 5 days of the week living with a family in another village that is closer to the school. Wilson has one daughter and she will be doing this starting at age 5.

Editorial Comments:

I struggle a lot with this. The people seem happy with their life style and who are we to impose North American standards and values on them? On the other hand, it doesn't seem that the women are valued and they certainly do more than the lions share of the work. As with many situations, I believe education is the key. What amazed me is that Wilson works 4 of 5 weeks in the camp as a guide and spends a week back in the village and in spite of being educated and seeing other alternatives, he seems to be very happy to return to his village. Our young lady guide in training (not using her name just in case) certainly has different views about some things but when we asked her if she would come back and live in a village she said it would depend on her husband.

After visiting the village we drove to the savanah for sundowners (cocktails) and then did a night game drive. For a night game drive your guide or a spotter shines an infrared light that allows us to see animals in the dark but does not disturb the animals in the least. Mostly when scanning they are looking for eyes and if they find something then they take a closer look.

Here are some pictures:





Bringing in the sheep and goats for the night. 




















Wilson, Steve and our 'guide in training'


Sitting on the man's bed

One pot on the fire


Nursing a baby

The family lives in this one room

Bringing the cattle in















Sundowners



Stay tuned for Tarangire National Park.

Sunday 29 September 2013

Masai Mara National Reserve

On our last day at Naboisho Camp we did an all day game drive to the Masai Mara. We were hoping to catch the tail end of the Great Migration where over a period of a few weeks, 11/2 million  wildebeest cross the Mara River in search of food and water. The timing is dependent on the rains and availability of food and sadly (for us) this year it started approx three weeks earlier than usual.

We did end up seeing 100,000+ wildebeest (the stragglers according to Wilson) who hadn't crossed yet but there has been some rain which meant there was food, so they were in no hurry to make the crossing.

Even though we missed the crossing it was wonderful to see so many wildebeest dotting the landscape. Apparently, at the height of the migration, there is no landscape to see as it is entirely covered with the wildebeest. It must be amazing.

On our drive to the Mara, we went by Talek Town. There is a school there so children within 'walking' distance, who are being sent to school were all dressed up in there uniforms heading for school. Some of them travel huge distances, on foot, but they are the lucky ones because at least they get a chance at an education. The school had a big Canadian Flag on the gate because it is sponsored by Canadians.

Wilson found a safe area (i.e. no menacing animals in sight and plenty of open space so you can see if any decide to come by to pay a visit) to setup a table and chairs so we could have our boxed breakfast. It was so beautiful and serene sitting there looking out over the savannah.

The Mara is beautiful country, much like the conservancy although maybe a little hillier. The one thing we didn't like was the large numbers of tourists vehicles. Whereas in the conservancy, 2 vehicles would be considered a traffic jam, in the Mara, there can be upwards of a dozen vehicles in the area trying to get a glimpse of the animal(s). Surprisingly, for the most part, the animals seemed unfazed but we still felt sorry for them. Historically, animals are afraid of upright man much more so than vehicles.

Here are some pictures from our day at the Mara:


Loved the Warthogs.

Breakfast anyone?


Steve and Wilson

Hold on tight - a common refrain

Our first elephant sighting. We didn't see any elephants in the conservancy although others in our camp did. 


Steve's favourite African bird, the lilac breasted roller.

This is exactly how I imagined the landscape would be

Hippos at the hippo pool



First of 3 cheetah sightings in the Mara




Our first real leopard sighting - not counting the invisible guy up in the tree that Wilson found. 



Cheetah #2  in the Mara notice the bloody paw - someone has been hunting



Birds eat ticks from many of the animals


a (wooly necked?) stork

Grey backed shrike.
Mara River - Hippos
See the bird eating the ticks?







Mara River Crocs



Spurfowl

Our 3rd Cheetah sighting in the Mara

Wildebeest dotting the landscape


Secretary bird ( because of the white blouse and black skirt).



Eland.